Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions is where you can get all of your questions answered about Micro-greens and Vitality Farms. Dont see your answer email us at lisa@vitalityfarmscompany.com or call at 863-388-1906
Microgreen Questions
What are MicroGreens?
What is the difference between microgreens, sprouts & baby salad greens?
- Sprouts: Sprouts are the first stage of a seed’s development and generally grow without a growing medium (soil), but are sprouted and rinsed in a sprouting tray, jar, or bag. They are usually eaten soon after the seeds germinate.
- Microgreens: Microgreens typically grow in soil or other growing medium and are the second stage of a plant’s life, where roots establish themselves and the first leaves (called cotyledons) appear. They’re harvested at this stage or just as the true leaves (adult stage leaves) emerge. Plants in the microgreen stage are typically at their peak of flavor intensity and nutritional content.
- Baby Salad Green: Baby greens are allowed to grow for a week or two beyond the microgreen stage when the true leaves have emerged. They’re harvested while they are still juvenile plants. The flavors are much closer to their full adult stage. These greens have had time to pull nutrients out of the soil they are growing in.
Why should I grow and eat microgreens?
- Are an easy way to get extra vegetables in your diet.
- Offer great flavor and freshness.
- Altought they are small, microgreens are packed with vitamins, mineral and antioxidants and offer a wide range of health benefits. In fact, evidence show that microgreens provide up to 40X more vitamins, minerals, and other health-promoting properties per bite when compared to their full-grown counterparts. (according to a study performed by the University of Maryland).
- Are quick, easy and inexpensive to grow.
- Provide intense flavor pops to your food.
- Add vibrant colors to make your dishes more visually appealing.
How nutritious are microgreens?
How long can microgreens last once harvested?
Whats Sulforaphane?
Sulforaphane has been shown to have anticancer properties in a number of test-tube and animal studies, reducing both the size and number of various types of cancer cells.
Sulforaphane may also prevent cancer cell growth by releasing antioxidant and detoxification enzymes that protect against carcinogens — substances that cause cancer.
Sulforaphane is activated when glucoraphanin comes into contact with myrosinase, a family of enzymes that play a role in the defense response of plants.
Myrosinase enzymes are only released and activated when a plant is damaged. Therefore, cruciferous vegetables must be cut, chopped, or chewed to release myrosinase and activate sulforaphane.
Raw vegetables have the highest levels of sulforaphane. One study found that raw broccoli had ten times more sulforaphane than cooked broccoli. We highly recommend this video.
are your microgreens organic?
Can microgreens be grown outside?
If you are going to grow them outside there are a couple steps you should follow. First, make sure it’s not too cold when you are starting, as the seed will have trouble sprouting below 65 °F. Second, avoid harsh environments by setting up in a partially shaded area that is protected from the wind. Finally, if you see flies, caterpillers, or bugs, give them a thorough rise before eating (we don’t recommend using pesticides).
Can Microgreens regrow?
Do microgreens need to be washed before eating them?
Why don’t you offer living Microgreens?
Vitality Farms Questions
Who founded Vitality Farms?
where do you grow?
why did you start Vitality Farms?
Don't you use alot of electricity?
Sprout Questions
What are sprouts?
is it safe to sprout?
- The outbreaks of salmonella and e.coli associated with supermarket bought sprouts are scary, but since you are sprouting at home, you are in control, from the cleanliness of the jar, tray, your hands, how often you rinse the seeds and how much ventilation the sprouts get, so the chances of getting food-borne illness with sprouts are greatly reduced.e.
- Microgreens: Microgreens typically grow in soil or other growing medium and are the second stage of a plant’s life, where roots establish themselves and the first leaves (called cotyledons) appear. They’re harvested at this stage or just as the true leaves (adult stage leaves) emerge. Plants in the microgreen stage are typically at their peak of flavor intensity and nutritional content.
- Baby Salad Green: Baby greens are allowed to grow for a week or two beyond the microgreen stage when the true leaves have emerged. They’re harvested while they are still juvenile plants. The flavors are much closer to their full adult stage. These greens have had time to pull nutrients out of the soil they are growing in.
Where is the best place to grow my sprouts or microgreens?
How long does it take to grow Micro-Greens?
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What is the shelf life of your sprouting seeds?
What does certified organic mean?
How to sprout?
Method 1: The Soak and Sieve Method
Good for: Mung beans, chickpeas, lentils, quinoa, buckwheat
You will need:
- Container to soak beans/lentils/peas in
- Sieve
- Towel
Directions:
- Soak beans/lentils/peas of choice overnight.
- Rinse thoroughly in a sieve.
- Leave in the sieve over a bowl.
- Rinse twice per day, once in the morning, once in the evening, then cover with a towel.
- Watch them sprout away!
Method 2: The Saggy Sack Method
Good for: Alfalfa sprouts, broccoli, sprouts cabbage sprouts, clover sprouts
You will need:
- Mason jar
- Nut sack or cheesecloth (available at health foods stores and hardware stores – and they have multiple uses)
- Seed/lentil of choice
- Food-grade hydrogen peroxide (to prevent mould growth, optional)
Directions:
- Add 1-2 Tbsp of seeds to the nut sack, then place the sack in a mason jar.
- Fill jar with water, making sure all beans/seeds are covered.
- Allow to sit like this for 12-24 hours.
- After elapsed time, drain out the water and rinse the seeds.
- Leave the nut sack and seeds hanging in the empty jar.
- Rinse your sproutlings twice a day. Each time you rinse them, rinse several times, then leave to drain.
- If using food-grade hydrogen peroxide, add 1/2 tsp to the water and let sit for five minutes before rinsing several times. This helps prevent mould growth.
- When ready, keep sprouts refrigerated and rinse daily.
Method 3: The Micro-Farm Method
Good for: Pea sprouts, sunflower sprouts, wheat grass
You will need:
- A pan or casserole dish
- Organic sprouting seeds of choice
- Organic soil
Directions:
- Line a casserole dish or pan with approximately two inches of organic soil.
- Sprinkle a handful of seeds on top, then cover with another inch of soil.
- Spritz with a little bit of water every day.
- After 4-5 days, you will have sprouts! When you’re ready to use them, trim them with scissors.
What types of micro-greens are available?
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GIY Grow it yourself kit Questions
Is this mold or root hairs?

Difference between root hair and mold
Many people get this confused here is a picture to help you.
The white hairs shown in the above image are root hairs on Sunflower microgreens and are to be expected. The Mold has a more fuzzy look than root hairs. This fungus was treated with food-grade hydrogen peroxide and disappeared.
my soil pucks don't fill the container?
You do not need your counter filled to the Brim as a matter of fact they need very little soil but feel free to fill up or top off with everyday potting soil if you desire.
What about bugs?
We can’t say 100% no, but for most microgreens varieties, the plants are harvested before gnats can become a problem. I can say that if bugs were a problem Lisa would shut it down. She tends to be scared of most things that move in her direction. (Just ask her about snakes, or bats)
Here’s how to reduce or eliminate the possibility of having fungus gnats affect the soil. Buy a “fresh” bag professional-grade potting mix. By fresh, we mean soil in recently packaged bags. All commercial potting mix is sterilized before being packaged. There are holes in the bags to allow moisture exchange with the soil, so if potting mixes sit too long on the shelves of a store (especially stores that sell soil near their tropical plants), fungus gnats can lay eggs in the bagged soil.
Ask for new bags and don’t buy so much that it sits around in the house.
The second helpful tip is to not overwater any of your plants, including your houseplants. Fungus gnats only occur when very moist soil is available to the insects for an extended period.
Another insect problem is aphids. I’m not sure how they get in, whether it’s from open windows, or they’re brought in from outside on shoes or clothes, but they can infest herb microgreens at times. Especially basil and cilantro. The best way to get rid of aphids is to wash them off the microgreens after you harvest them. Short term microgreens like broccoli, radishes, kohlrabi, kale, etc. never have pest problems.
How densely should i plant my microgreens?
- Small seeds: 10–12 seeds per square inch
- Medium to large seeds: 6–8 per square inch
Seeding too densely can result in lack of air circulation which increases risk of disease.
when do i harvest my microgreens?
When to harvest is subjective to the taste of the individual and the variety of microgreen. Some microgreens such as celery, cilantro, and basil shouldn’t be cut until they develop true leaves.
Other microgreens, like radishes, kohlrabi, cabbage, and broccoli, should be harvested in the cotyleydon stage at 3 or 4 inches in height.
Microgreens like mustards and kales can be harvested during either stage, depending on the taste characteristics of the consumer.
Do I fertilize my greens?
Unless you were specifically told to fertilize or it is on the package of seed directly you do not need to have any fertilizer. Vitality Farms tries to make sure all necessary information is given to you on the grow card. Fertilizer is used for any of the long-term growing microgreens such as basil, celery, onions, or any other microgreen you’re trying to grow past 21-days.
Do I need grow lights?
Absolutely not.
Grow lights are not necessary to grow microgreens. Microgreens will grow well under inexpensive LED lights with a color temperature above 5,000K.
What is the best way to water microgreens?
Most microgreens varieties prefer bottom watering to overhead watering. To bottom water, be sure to plant into a tray with drainage holes. Seat your planted tray into an empty tray with no holes. Add water to this bottom tray and allow your microgreens to soak up this water without getting leaves wet.
Ground Cover
Why should I use ground cover plants?
Ground covers offer numerous benefits, including:
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Preventing soil erosion.
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Suppressing weed growth.
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Retaining soil moisture.
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Requiring less maintenance compared to grass lawns.
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Providing aesthetic variety with different colors, textures, and heights.
How do I choose the right ground cover for my yard?
Consider your yard’s sunlight, soil type, moisture levels, climate, and desired purpose (e.g., erosion control, aesthetics, or weed suppression). Ensure the plant is suitable for your USDA Hardiness Zone.
Are ground covers a good alternative to grass lawns?
Yes! Ground covers can be an excellent low-maintenance alternative to grass, especially in areas where grass struggles to grow or where eco-friendly options are preferred.
Can I use ground cover for edible gardening?
Yes, there are edible ground covers such as Creeping Thyme and low-growing herbs that provide both culinary value and soil protection.
Can I walk on ground cover plants?
Some varieties, like Creeping Thyme and Irish Moss, can tolerate light foot traffic. Others are more delicate and should be planted away from pathways.
Looking for the best ground cover solutions for your garden? Contact us to learn more!
What types of ground cover plants are best?
Popular choices include:
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Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum): Fragrant, attractive, and resilient.
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Irish Moss (Sagina subulata): Soft, bright green carpets perfect for walkways.
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Ajuga (Ajuga reptans): Colorful foliage with striking blue flowers.
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Pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis): Evergreen, shade-tolerant ground cover.
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Vinca (Vinca minor): Glossy leaves and charming blue or purple flowers.
How do I plant and care for ground cover?
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Preparation: Remove weeds, loosen soil, and amend with compost if needed.
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Planting: Space plants according to species recommendations.
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Watering: Keep the soil moist during establishment.
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Maintenance: Weed regularly, water during dry spells, and trim as needed.
Can ground cover plants be invasive?
Some ground covers can become invasive if not monitored. Research specific plants before planting and choose non-invasive or native varieties when possible.
How much maintenance do ground covers require?
Maintenance is generally low, but it depends on the species. Occasional pruning, watering, and fertilizing may be needed.